Pioglitazone halts axonal degeneration in a mouse model of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy

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A mouse model for X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.

X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a peroxisomal disorder with impaired beta-oxidation of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) and reduced function of peroxisomal very long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase (VLCS) that leads to severe and progressive neurological disability. The X-ALD gene, identified by positional cloning, encodes a peroxisomal membrane protein (adrenoleukodystrophy protei...

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Antioxidants Halt Axonal Degeneration in a Mouse Model of X-Adrenoleukodystrophy

OBJECTIVE Axonal degeneration is a main contributor to disability in progressive neurodegenerative diseases in which oxidative stress is often identified as a pathogenic factor. We aim to demonstrate that antioxidants are able to improve axonal degeneration and locomotor deficits in a mouse model of X-adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). METHODS X-ALD is a lethal disease caused by loss of function o...

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Inflammation in X - linked Adrenoleukodystrophy

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MRI in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.

A 45-year-old man with no medical history presented with behavioral changes. He was withdrawn from his family and friends. Home and finances had fallen into disorder. He was disheveled and incontinent of urine and feces. He lacked insight into his cognitive decline. His skin was bronzed and the examination was notable only for upgoing plantar responses. Peroxisomal fatty acid profile was elevat...

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Pathophysiology of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy☆

Currently the molecular basis for the clinical heterogeneity of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is poorly understood. The genetic bases for all different phenotypic variants of X-ALD are mutations in the gene encoding the peroxisomal ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter, ABCD1 (formerly adrenoleukodystrophy protein, ALDP). ABCD1 transports CoA-activated very long-chain fatty acids from ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Brain

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1460-2156,0006-8950

DOI: 10.1093/brain/awt143